Skip to main content

PanoWorld: Real-World Panoramic Generation

:::info Stub — Full Engineering Breakdown Coming This paper was featured on Hugging Face Daily Papers on 2026-07-10 with 9 upvotes. A full breakdown with production viability rating, implementation notes, and honest limitations is being written. Subscribe to AI Letters → :::

AuthorsHaoyuan Li et al.
Year2026
HF Upvotes9
arXiv2607.09661
PDFDownload
HF PageView on Hugging Face

Abstract

In this work, we aim to address the challenge of long-range memory in panoramic world models by exploiting the rotation-equivariant property of omnidirectional representations, where rotation can be treated as an implicit geometric transformation.Building on this insight, we propose PanoWorld, which simplifies camera trajectories into translations via fixed headings for both current-action modeling and long-range memory through Dense Panoramic Ray-Conditioning (DPRC) and Geometry-aware Memory Augmentation (GMA).Then, a three-stage training pipeline is introduced to progressively optimize each component. To better evaluate physical consistency under large-scale spatial variations and diverse illumination conditions, where existing datasets are relatively stable, we construct World360, a large-scale dataset consisting of both real-world video clips collected via panoramic unmanned aerial vehicles and high-quality simulated clips generated by AirSim360.Extensive experiments on World360 demonstrate the effectiveness of PanoWorld, outperforming alternative methods by a large margin.Our models, training code, and dataset will be publicly available. More information can be found on our project page: https://lihaoy-ux.github.io/panoworld-page/.


Engineering Breakdown

The Problem

In this work, we aim to address the challenge of long-range memory in panoramic world models by exploiting the rotation-equivariant property of omnidirectional representations, where rotation can be treated as an implicit geometric transformation.Building on this insight, we propose PanoWorld, which simplifies camera trajectories into translations via fixed headings for both current-action modeling and long-range memory through Dense Panoramic Ray-Conditioning (DPRC) and Geometry-aware Memory Augmentation (GMA).Then, a three-stage training pipeline is introduced to progressively optimize each component.

The Approach

In this work, we aim to address the challenge of long-range memory in panoramic world models by exploiting the rotation-equivariant property of omnidirectional representations, where rotation can be treated as an implicit geometric transformation.Building on this insight, we propose PanoWorld, which simplifies camera trajectories into translations via fixed headings for both current-action modeling and long-range memory through Dense Panoramic Ray-Conditioning (DPRC) and Geometry-aware Memory Augmentation (GMA).Then, a three-stage training pipeline is introduced to progressively optimize each component.

Key Results

More information can be found on our project page: https://lihaoy-ux.github.io/panoworld-page/.

Research Areas

This paper contributes to the following areas of AI/ML engineering:

  • Machine learning
  • Deep learning
  • Neural networks
  • Model optimization
  • AI systems
  • Panoworld

:::tip Subscribe Get weekly breakdowns of papers like this in AI Letters - the newsletter for engineers building production AI systems. :::


Back to Research Lab → · Subscribe to AI Letters →

© 2026 EngineersOfAI. All rights reserved.