Context Compression Techniques
How LLMLingua, AutoCompressors, GIST tokens, and selective compression reduce long contexts to fewer tokens while preserving the information needed to answer queries.
How LLMLingua, AutoCompressors, GIST tokens, and selective compression reduce long contexts to fewer tokens while preserving the information needed to answer queries.
How position interpolation, NTK-aware scaling, YaRN, and LongLoRA extend pretrained models to context windows far beyond their original training length.
The empirical finding that LLMs reliably recall information at the beginning and end of long contexts but miss information in the middle, and strategies to mitigate this U-shaped performance degradation.
How modern LLMs handle extremely long inputs - from the fundamental O(n²) attention problem to RoPE scaling, context compression, and production engineering for 128K+ context windows.
A rigorous cost, latency, and accuracy comparison of retrieval-augmented generation versus long-context stuffing, with decision frameworks for production use cases.
How Rotary Position Embedding encodes relative positions through complex-plane rotations, why ALiBi achieves length extrapolation with linear biases, and why RoPE became the dominant approach for long-context models.
Why attention is O(n²) in memory and compute, how the KV cache grows with context length, and how FlashAttention solves the IO bottleneck without changing the algorithm.
A complete production engineering guide for building applications with long-context LLMs - model selection, cost management, prompt structure, multi-turn conversation, and memory-augmented systems.