+26.8% accuracy improvement from 14 engineered features
Engineered Feature Matrix (14 features)
Feature Name
Source
Type
Imp. Gain
log_income
log(income) - reduces right skew
income
numeric
+12.0%
income_squared
income² - captures non-linearity
income
numeric
+4.0%
age_bucket
binned: 18-25, 26-35, 36-50, 51+
age
numeric
+9.0%
age_zscore
(age - mean) / std
age
numeric
+2.0%
day_of_week
Mon=0 … Sun=6 from timestamp
timestamp
datetime
+8.0%
hour_of_day
0–23 extracted from timestamp
timestamp
datetime
+11.0%
is_weekend
binary: sat/sun
timestamp
datetime
+6.0%
month
calendar month 1–12
timestamp
datetime
+3.0%
city_encoded
target encoding by avg outcome
city
categorical
+15.0%
city_freq
frequency of city in training set
city
categorical
+5.0%
category_ohe
one-hot: Electronics, Apparel, etc.
category
categorical
+7.0%
category_target_enc
target encoding by category
category
categorical
+10.0%
age_x_income
element-wise product
age × income
interaction
+18.0%
city_x_category
cross feature - joint counts
city × category
interaction
+13.0%
Auto Feature Eng.
Automate transformations, interactions, encoding
Transformation Types
Interaction Depth
depth = 12-way
Feature Count
Raw: 5
Engineered: 14
Total: 19
How It Works
Tools like Featuretools enumerate all valid transformations and aggregations. The engine applies them, then a selection step prunes features with low information gain.
Automated feature engineering enumerates and applies all valid transformations to raw features, dramatically expanding the feature space without manual domain knowledge. Numeric features get log transforms, z-scores, and bucketing. Datetime features yield day-of-week, hour-of-day, is-weekend, and month. Categorical features get target encoding and frequency encoding. Interaction features multiply or cross two existing features. Tools like Featuretools, OpenFE, and tsfresh implement this at scale, then a selection step prunes features with low predictive gain.
See 5 raw features (age, income, timestamp, city, category) explode into 15+ engineered features automatically
Toggle transformation types - datetime, numeric, categorical, and interactions - to control which feature families are generated
Track the accuracy improvement: each feature group contributes a measurable gain over the 71.2% baseline
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