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Interactive 3D/Automated Feature Engineering
Automated Feature Engineering Pipeline
Raw Features (5)
numage
numincome
dattimestamp
catcity
catcategory
Auto
Engine
Engineered Features
14
Feature Explosion
5 → 19
Baseline Accuracy
71.2%
New Accuracy
98.0%
+26.8% accuracy improvement from 14 engineered features
Engineered Feature Matrix (14 features)
Feature Name
Source
Type
Imp. Gain
log_income
log(income) - reduces right skew
income
numeric
+12.0%
income_squared
income² - captures non-linearity
income
numeric
+4.0%
age_bucket
binned: 18-25, 26-35, 36-50, 51+
age
numeric
+9.0%
age_zscore
(age - mean) / std
age
numeric
+2.0%
day_of_week
Mon=0 … Sun=6 from timestamp
timestamp
datetime
+8.0%
hour_of_day
0–23 extracted from timestamp
timestamp
datetime
+11.0%
is_weekend
binary: sat/sun
timestamp
datetime
+6.0%
month
calendar month 1–12
timestamp
datetime
+3.0%
city_encoded
target encoding by avg outcome
city
categorical
+15.0%
city_freq
frequency of city in training set
city
categorical
+5.0%
category_ohe
one-hot: Electronics, Apparel, etc.
category
categorical
+7.0%
category_target_enc
target encoding by category
category
categorical
+10.0%
age_x_income
element-wise product
age × income
interaction
+18.0%
city_x_category
cross feature - joint counts
city × category
interaction
+13.0%
Auto Feature Eng.
Automate transformations, interactions, encoding
Transformation Types
Interaction Depth
depth = 12-way
Feature Count
Raw: 5
Engineered: 14
Total: 19
How It Works
Tools like Featuretools enumerate all valid transformations and aggregations. The engine applies them, then a selection step prunes features with low information gain.

Automated Feature Engineering - Interactive Visualization

Automated feature engineering enumerates and applies all valid transformations to raw features, dramatically expanding the feature space without manual domain knowledge. Numeric features get log transforms, z-scores, and bucketing. Datetime features yield day-of-week, hour-of-day, is-weekend, and month. Categorical features get target encoding and frequency encoding. Interaction features multiply or cross two existing features. Tools like Featuretools, OpenFE, and tsfresh implement this at scale, then a selection step prunes features with low predictive gain.

  • See 5 raw features (age, income, timestamp, city, category) explode into 15+ engineered features automatically
  • Toggle transformation types - datetime, numeric, categorical, and interactions - to control which feature families are generated
  • Adjust interaction depth: depth 1 generates 2-way interactions (age × income), depth 2 generates 3-way (log_income × age_bucket)
  • Track the accuracy improvement: each feature group contributes a measurable gain over the 71.2% baseline

Part of the EngineersOfAI Interactive 3D - free interactive visualizations covering every major concept in machine learning and AI engineering. Hover any element for a plain-English explanation. No code required.