MTEB (Massive Text Embedding Benchmark): 58 datasets across 8 task types. NDCG@10 for retrieval, Spearman for STS. No single model dominates all tasks.
MTEB (Massive Text Embedding Benchmark) covers 58 datasets across 8 task types: retrieval, STS, classification, clustering, reranking, pair classification, and bitext mining. NDCG@10 is the primary metric for retrieval (via BEIR), Spearman correlation for STS tasks. No single model dominates all tasks. BGE and E5 often lead on STS, while proprietary models like OpenAI and Cohere lead on retrieval.
MTEB covers 8 task types - a model that excels at retrieval may be mediocre at STS
NDCG@10 for retrieval: measures quality of top-10 retrieved documents
Spearman correlation for STS: measures rank correlation with human similarity judgments
BGE-large-en-v1.5 and E5-large-v2 are top open-source models for most tasks
Model size vs performance: larger models help on retrieval but plateau on classification
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