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Interactive 3D/LLM Product Architecture
LLM Product Architecture
7 active layers ยท 865ms total ยท 80% cost savings
Request Trace (top โ†’ bottom)
๐Ÿ”Œ
API Gateway
+5ms
๐Ÿšฆ
Rate Limiter
+2ms
-30% cost
๐Ÿ”€
Prompt Router
+8ms
-45% cost
โšก
Semantic Cache
+3ms
-55% cost
๐Ÿง 
LLM Inference
+800ms
๐Ÿ”
Output Filter
+12ms
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Guardrails
+35ms
Latency Breakdown (ms)
800ms
API Gateway
Rate Limiter
Prompt Router
Semantic Cache
LLM Inference
Output Filter
Guardrails
Total Latency
865ms
Cost Savings
80%
Active Layers
7
Controls
Trace Speed
Fast600msSlow
Enable/Disable Layers
โœ“
๐Ÿ”Œ API Gateway (always)
โœ“
๐Ÿšฆ Rate Limiter
โœ“
๐Ÿ”€ Prompt Router
โœ“
โšก Semantic Cache
โœ“
๐Ÿง  LLM Inference (always)
โœ“
๐Ÿ” Output Filter
โœ“
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Guardrails
Layers that save cost (cache, router) add small latency overhead but dramatically cut LLM API spend.

The LLM itself is 95%+ of total latency - everything else is overhead.

LLM Product Architecture - Interactive Visualization

A production LLM application is not just a model API call. Every request flows through: an API gateway for authentication and routing, a rate limiter to prevent abuse, a prompt router to send cheap queries to smaller models, a semantic cache to skip inference on repeated or similar queries, the actual LLM inference (which accounts for 95%+ of latency), an output filter for PII removal and content moderation, and guardrails for safety checks. Each layer adds latency but some save far more cost than they cost.

  • Animated request trace: watch each request flow through the full stack in real time
  • Toggle layers on/off to see exact latency and cost impact of each component
  • Latency breakdown bar: see which layer eats which % of total request time
  • LLM model is 95%+ of latency - all other layers are overhead
  • Cache and router layers pay for themselves: small latency cost, huge savings
  • Trace speed control to slow down or speed up the animation

Part of the EngineersOfAI Interactive 3D - free interactive visualizations covering every major concept in machine learning and AI engineering. Hover any element for a plain-English explanation. No code required.