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Interactive 3D/Parallel Agent Execution - Fan-out and Fan-in
Fan-out → Execute in Parallel → Fan-in → Synthesize
Research Report TaskAgent 1Agent 2Agent 3Press Run to start
Agent 1Waiting
Search Company A (Acme Corp)
0s elapsed30s total
Agent 2Waiting
Search Company B (Betasoft)
0s elapsed28s total
Agent 3Waiting
Search Company C (ClearData)
0s elapsed32s total
Wall-Clock Time
Sequential
90s
3 × avg
Parallel
32s
max(all agents)
Speedup
2.8×
faster
Agents3
15
Slow Agent
Failing Agent
Independent subtasks execute in parallel. Fan-in waits for all (or partial if failures) before synthesizing.

Parallel Agent Execution - Fan-out and Fan-in - Interactive Visualization

Parallel agent execution dramatically reduces wall-clock time by running independent subtasks simultaneously. A fan-out step assigns each subtask to a separate agent; a fan-in step collects results and synthesizes them once all (or enough) agents complete. The speedup equals the sequential total divided by the longest single task. Dependency analysis determines which subtasks can safely run in parallel versus which must execute sequentially due to data dependencies.

  • Fan-out assigns independent subtasks to separate agents running concurrently
  • Wall-clock time equals the slowest agent, not the sum - yielding large speedups for N agents
  • Fan-in must handle partial results gracefully when one or more agents fail
  • Dependency graphs determine which subtasks are safe to parallelize and which must remain sequential

Part of the EngineersOfAI Interactive 3D - free interactive visualizations covering every major concept in machine learning and AI engineering. Hover any element for a plain-English explanation. No code required.